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There are two bands with the name The Charlatans. Most prominent are the British band which are an indie/Britpop fivesome.

In the 1960s, the US Charlatans was a psychedelic rock band from San Francisco.

The British "Charlatans" were forced to be known as Charlatans UK in the USA to avoid confusion.

They were originally formed in Birmingham, England by bassist Martin Blunt, who recruited fellow West Midlanders; Rob Collins (keyboards), Jon Brookes (drums), John Baker (also known as Day) (guitar) plus vocalist Baz Ketley.

Early days / The Only One I Know (1990-91)

Former Electric Crayons singer Tim Burgess (from Northwich) replaced Ketley before the release of The Charlatans debut single Indian Rope in 1990 on the band's own Dead Dead Good Records label. It proved an indie hit and the group soon found a major label, Beggars Banquet off-shoot Situation Two, in time for the release of The Only One I Know which reached the Top 10 in the UK singles chart.

A further single, Then, and debut album Some Friendly, were released later that year to great commercial and critical acclaim.

Around this time The Charlatans were forced to add UK to their name for an American tour due to competing claims by a 1960s rock band also known as The Charlatans.

Line-up change / Lack of success (1991-94)

Baker left the band after 1991's Over Rising single to be replaced by Mark Collins (no relation to Rob), who made his debut on another non-album single, Me. In Time.

The band brought in maverick producer Flood for their poorly-received second album Between 10th and 11th (named after the address of the New York Marque, site of the group's first U.S. gig) which failed to hit the top twenty in the UK. The follow-up album, Up to Our Hips, was hailed as a return to form, and reached number 8 in the UK albums chart.

Mid-nineties resurgence / Death of Rob Collins (1995-97)

In 1995 the band's fourth self-titled album saw them become major UK stars again, topping the UK albums chart and spawning the top 20 single Just When You're Thinking Things Over.

But, keyboard player Rob Collins was tragically killed in a car crash during the recording of fifth album Tellin' Stories on July 22, 1996, just as things seemed to be going well for the band. After much soul-searching The Charlatans decided to continue and Primal Scream and former Felt keyboardist Martin Duffy was drafted in for The Charlatans high-profile support slot with Oasis at their Knebworth gigs in summer 1996 until a permanent replacement for Collins could be found.

Tellin' Stories was released in 1997 featuring contributions from both Rob Collins and Duffy; and in the singles One to Another, North Country Boy and How High the group had their biggest UK hits to date.

New record label / New keyboard player (1998-2004)

After releasing the career-spanning compilation Melting Pot the band's contract with Beggars Banquet was up, and they signed for Universal Records with Burgess stating that, although he and the band had enjoyed their time on the independent record label they had made next to no money in the eight years since their first release. Relations with 'Beggars' remained strong however, and the band helped put together the DVD Just Lookin' 1990 - 1997 showcasing all their promo videos and a selection of live recordings from that era and b-sides collection Songs From The Other Side, both of which were released in 2002.

Us and Us Only saw the start of a new era for The Charlatans. Their first release for Universal saw new keyboard player Tony Rogers make his Charlatan's album debut (he had previously toured in support of Tellin' Stories and contributed to b-sides Keep It To Yourself and Clean Up Kid from the How High single) and the band took on a slightly country sound, heavily influenced by Burgess's love of Bob Dylan. The soul influenced Wonderland followed in 2001 before the more traditionally 'Charlatans' sounding Up At The Lake was released in 2004.

The Sanctuary years (2005-present))

The band released their ninth full-length album on April 10, 2006, their first for new label Sanctuary Records. Titled Simpatico, the reggae and dub tinged album featured tracks like the fan favourite "NYC (There's No Need to Stop)", first single "Blackened Blue Eyes", and was produced by Jim Lowe.[1] The single charted relatively well at number 28. The album charted in the top 10 in its first week but soon after dropped out of the charts. Their follow-up to Simpatico will be the career-spanning singles compilation entitled Forever: The Singles which is set to be released on CD and DVD on November 13, 2006. It will be preceded by the re-recorded (remixed by Youth) song You're So Pretty We're So Pretty which appeared originally on their 2001 album Wonderland.